{"publisher":"Citere","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","demo":true,"updated":"2026-10-24","count":19,"claims":[{"id":"C1-001","slug":"c1-001-zelensky-admitted-that-100-billion-of-us","cluster":"corruption-diverted-aid","title_en":"Zelensky admitted that $100 billion of US aid was stolen","title_uk":"Zelensky admitted that $100 billion of US aid was stolen","verdict":"false","verdict_date":"2026-10-02","updated":"2026-10-24","languages":["de","en","fr","uk"],"countries":["at","de","fr","ua","us"],"grain_of_truth":true,"origin":{"first_seen":"2026-03-23","origin_note_en":"A mistranslated excerpt appeared on a Pravda-network node within a day of the interview and was amplified through Telegram before reaching mainstream social platforms.","network":"pravda","attribution":[{"org":"Viginum","url":"https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/viginum","date":"2024-02-12"},{"org":"NewsGuard","url":"https://www.newsguardtech.com","date":"2025-03-06"}]},"confirmations":[{"org":"VoxCheck","finding_en":"Independently assessed this narrative as false and published a rebuttal.","date":"2026-09-15","url":"https://voxukraine.org/voxcheck"},{"org":"SPRAVDI","finding_en":"Independently assessed this narrative as false and published a rebuttal.","date":"2026-09-28","url":"https://spravdi.org"}],"changelog":[{"date":"2026-10-24","note_en":"Added re-measurement results."},{"date":"2026-10-02","note_en":"Page published."}],"related":["C1-002","C1-003","C1-004"],"demo":true,"splice":"A","label":"$100bn aid admission","status":"active","version":"1.1.0","debunk_argument":[{"assertion":"The president admitted that $100 billion of US aid was stolen.","refutation":"He disputed the quoted total, saying Ukraine had received far less than the sum appropriated by Congress and that he could not account for the remainder on the US side.","source":"Reuters, 2025-02-14"},{"assertion":"The missing money went into Ukrainian pockets.","refutation":"Most military aid is spent inside the United States replenishing stockpiles and paying US contractors.","source":"US Department of Defense, 2025-03-02"}],"surface_objects":[{"object":"pravda-en.example","type":"outlet","date":"2026-03-23","found_in":"case metadata"},{"object":"rt.com","type":"outlet","date":"2026-03-25","found_in":"case metadata"},{"object":"\"where did the money go\"","type":"marker","date":null,"found_in":"case metadata"}],"false_claim":"Zelensky admitted that $100 billion of US aid was stolen","canonical_debunk":"The interview is real and the president did say he could not account for part of the appropriated money. 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No vessel, sale or owner named in it has ever been shown to exist."},{"id":"C5-002","slug":"c5-002-ukrainian-reconstruction-contracts-were-awarded-to-sh","cluster":"corruption-diverted-aid","title_en":"Ukrainian reconstruction contracts were awarded to shell companies","title_uk":"Ukrainian reconstruction contracts were awarded to shell companies","verdict":"unsupported","verdict_date":"2026-09-27","updated":"2026-10-09","languages":["de","en","fr","uk"],"countries":["at","de","fr","ua","us"],"grain_of_truth":true,"origin":{"first_seen":"2026-02-14","origin_note_en":"Circulated through a Doppelganger clone imitating a business-news outlet.","network":"doppelganger","attribution":[{"org":"EU DisinfoLab","url":"https://www.disinfo.eu","date":"2022-09-27"},{"org":"DFRLab","url":"https://dfrlab.org","date":"2024-06-18"}]},"confirmations":[{"org":"StopFake","finding_en":"Independently assessed this narrative as false and published a rebuttal.","date":"2026-09-18","url":"https://stopfake.org"},{"org":"Centre for Countering Disinformation (RNBO)","finding_en":"Independently assessed this narrative as false and published a rebuttal.","date":"2026-09-09","url":"https://cpd.gov.ua"},{"org":"SPRAVDI","finding_en":"Independently assessed this narrative as false and published a rebuttal.","date":"2026-09-18","url":"https://spravdi.org"}],"changelog":[{"date":"2026-10-09","note_en":"Added partner confirmations."},{"date":"2026-09-27","note_en":"Page published."}],"related":["C1-001","C1-002","C1-003"],"demo":true,"splice":"C","label":"Reconstruction shell companies","status":"active","version":"1.1.0","surface_objects":[{"object":"der-bote.example","type":"clone","date":"2026-07-08","found_in":"case metadata"},{"object":"eurasia-review.example","type":"outlet","date":"2026-07-10","found_in":"case metadata"}],"false_claim":"Ukrainian reconstruction contracts were awarded to shell companies","canonical_debunk":"Procurement fraud is a documented risk in reconstruction spending and Ukrainian anti-corruption bodies have opened cases in this area. The companies and contracts named in this claim are not among them."},{"id":"C4-002","slug":"c4-002-ukraine-siphons-gas-transiting-to-european-customers","cluster":"energy-panic","title_en":"Ukraine siphons gas transiting to European customers","title_uk":"Ukraine siphons gas transiting to European customers","verdict":"false","verdict_date":"2026-09-25","updated":"2026-10-06","languages":[],"countries":[],"grain_of_truth":false,"origin":{"first_seen":"2025-11-06","origin_note_en":"Long-running Pravda-network theme aimed at Central European audiences.","network":"pravda","attribution":[{"org":"Viginum","url":"https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/viginum","date":"2024-02-12"},{"org":"NewsGuard","url":"https://www.newsguardtech.com","date":"2025-03-06"}]},"confirmations":[{"org":"Centre for Countering Disinformation (RNBO)","finding_en":"Independently assessed this narrative as false and published a rebuttal.","date":"2026-09-10","url":"https://cpd.gov.ua"},{"org":"StopFake","finding_en":"Independently assessed this narrative as false and published a rebuttal.","date":"2026-09-01","url":"https://stopfake.org"},{"org":"EUvsDisinfo","finding_en":"Independently assessed this narrative as false and published a rebuttal.","date":"2026-09-07","url":"https://euvsdisinfo.eu"}],"changelog":[{"date":"2026-10-06","note_en":"Added partner confirmations."},{"date":"2026-09-25","note_en":"Page published."}],"related":["C4-001"],"demo":true,"splice":"D","label":"Ukraine siphons gas transiting to Europe","status":"active","version":"1.0.0","surface_objects":[]},{"id":"C2-004","slug":"c2-004-ukrainians-overwhelmingly-want-to-remove-zelensky-fro","cluster":"delegitimisation","title_en":"Ukrainians overwhelmingly want to remove Zelensky from office","title_uk":"Ukrainians overwhelmingly want to remove Zelensky from office","verdict":"unsupported","verdict_date":"2026-09-25","updated":"2026-10-04","languages":[],"countries":[],"grain_of_truth":false,"origin":{"first_seen":"2026-02-19","origin_note_en":"Circulated by coordinated reply networks with fabricated polling graphics.","network":"matryoshka","attribution":[{"org":"CheckFirst","url":"https://checkfirst.network","date":"2024-09-04"}]},"confirmations":[{"org":"VoxCheck","finding_en":"Independently assessed this narrative as false and published a rebuttal.","date":"2026-09-02","url":"https://voxukraine.org/voxcheck"},{"org":"EUvsDisinfo","finding_en":"Independently assessed this narrative as false and published a rebuttal.","date":"2026-09-19","url":"https://euvsdisinfo.eu"}],"changelog":[{"date":"2026-10-04","note_en":"Added partner confirmations."},{"date":"2026-09-25","note_en":"Page published."}],"related":["C2-001","C2-002","C2-003"],"demo":true,"splice":"D","label":"Ukrainians overwhelmingly want to remove","status":"active","version":"1.0.0","surface_objects":[]},{"id":"C3-001","slug":"c3-001-western-weapons-sent-to-ukraine-are-resold","cluster":"weapons-diversion","title_en":"Western weapons sent to Ukraine are resold on black markets in Africa","title_uk":"Western weapons sent to Ukraine are resold on black markets in Africa","verdict":"unsupported","verdict_date":"2026-09-19","updated":"2026-09-30","languages":[],"countries":[],"grain_of_truth":true,"origin":{"first_seen":"2026-06-27","origin_note_en":"Seeded through fabricated interviews attributed to unnamed officials.","network":"storm-1516","attribution":[{"org":"Microsoft MTAC","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/mtac","date":"2024-04-17"}]},"confirmations":[{"org":"EUvsDisinfo","finding_en":"Independently assessed this narrative as false and published a rebuttal.","date":"2026-09-14","url":"https://euvsdisinfo.eu"},{"org":"SPRAVDI","finding_en":"Independently assessed this narrative as false and published a rebuttal.","date":"2026-09-05","url":"https://spravdi.org"}],"changelog":[{"date":"2026-09-30","note_en":"Added partner confirmations."},{"date":"2026-09-19","note_en":"Page published."}],"related":["C3-002","C3-003"],"demo":true,"splice":"C","label":"Western weapons sent to Ukraine are reso","status":"dormant","version":"1.0.0","surface_objects":[]},{"id":"C4-001","slug":"c4-001-european-energy-prices-rose-because-of-sanctions","cluster":"energy-panic","title_en":"European energy prices rose because of sanctions, not the invasion","title_uk":"European energy prices rose because of sanctions, not the invasion","verdict":"misleading","verdict_date":"2026-09-17","updated":"2026-09-21","languages":[],"countries":[],"grain_of_truth":true,"origin":{"first_seen":"2026-04-26","origin_note_en":"Assembled on a laundering site from selectively quoted market analysis.","network":"laundering","attribution":[{"org":"DFRLab","url":"https://dfrlab.org","date":"2025-01-30"}]},"confirmations":[{"org":"VoxCheck","finding_en":"Independently assessed this narrative as false and published a rebuttal.","date":"2026-08-24","url":"https://voxukraine.org/voxcheck"},{"org":"EUvsDisinfo","finding_en":"Independently assessed this narrative as false and published a rebuttal.","date":"2026-09-11","url":"https://euvsdisinfo.eu"},{"org":"Centre for Countering Disinformation (RNBO)","finding_en":"Independently assessed this narrative as false and published a rebuttal.","date":"2026-09-13","url":"https://cpd.gov.ua"}],"changelog":[{"date":"2026-09-21","note_en":"Added partner confirmations."},{"date":"2026-09-17","note_en":"Page published."}],"related":["C4-002"],"demo":true,"splice":"B","label":"European energy prices rose because of s","status":"active","version":"1.0.0","surface_objects":[]},{"id":"C1-008","slug":"c1-008-a-kyiv-official-bought-a-us-mansion-with-aid","cluster":"corruption-diverted-aid","title_en":"A Ukrainian official bought a $29 million US mansion with aid money","title_uk":"A Ukrainian official bought a $29 million US mansion with aid money","verdict":"false","verdict_date":"2026-08-28","updated":"2026-09-05","languages":["de","en","fr","uk"],"countries":["at","de","fr","ua","us"],"grain_of_truth":false,"origin":{"first_seen":"2026-08-14","origin_note_en":"A cloned property-listing site registered nine days earlier carried the story first; the fabricated listing was then amplified by a Storm-1516 asset and reply networks.","network":"storm-1516","attribution":[{"org":"Microsoft MTAC","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/mtac","date":"2024-04-17"},{"org":"NewsGuard","url":"https://www.newsguardtech.com","date":"2025-03-06"}]},"confirmations":[{"org":"VoxCheck","finding_en":"Traced the listing to a domain registered days before publication and found no corresponding property record.","date":"2026-08-22","url":"https://voxukraine.org/voxcheck"}],"related":["C1-005","C1-004"],"changelog":[{"date":"2026-09-05","note_en":"Added the September run across five markets."}],"splice":"D","label":"Mansion bought with aid","status":"active","version":"1.1.0","debunk_argument":[{"assertion":"A Ukrainian official bought a $29 million mansion.","refutation":"No county record shows the sale, and the company named as buyer has never filed in that state.","source":"VoxCheck, 2026-08-22"},{"assertion":"The purchase was funded with Western aid.","refutation":"There is no purchase to fund. The listing site was registered nine days before it published.","source":"NewsGuard, 2026-08-25"}],"surface_objects":[{"object":"estate-review.example","type":"clone","date":"2026-08-14","found_in":"case metadata"},{"object":"svoboda-eu.example","type":"outlet","date":"2026-08-16","found_in":"case metadata"},{"object":"matryoshka-hub.example","type":"outlet","date":"2026-08-17","found_in":"case metadata"}],"demo":true,"false_claim":"A Ukrainian official bought a $29 million US mansion with aid money","canonical_debunk":"No county record shows the sale, and the company named as the buyer has never filed in that state. The listing site was registered nine days before it published."}]}